{"id":627,"date":"2016-07-09T22:41:22","date_gmt":"2016-07-09T14:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/?p=627"},"modified":"2016-07-16T14:12:15","modified_gmt":"2016-07-16T06:12:15","slug":"centos-apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aessl%e8%ae%a9%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%96%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9bhttps%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/centos\/2016\/07\/09\/224122627.html","title":{"rendered":"CentOS Apache\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9bhttps\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684apache\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 yum\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\uff08\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bf7\u7acb\u523b\u5173\u95ed\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u96be\u5230\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1aSSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f)<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8apache\u547d\u4ee4:
\nsystemctl start httpd.service (\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f:service httpd start ,\u8001\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86)<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4apache\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6a21\u5757\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4:
\nyum install -y mod_ssl<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\/etc\/httpd\/conf.d \u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a SSL.conf ,\u5426\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00SSL.conf\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6765\u5230 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

DocumentRoot \u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201d
\nServerName \u57df\u540d:443<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4e2aSSL\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9,\u8b6c\u5982\u201c\u6c83\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u6ca1\u5565\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0d\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u518d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u6b21)<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u597d\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66(\u8b6c\u5982root_bundle.crt\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u8b6c\u5982www.xxx.com.crt)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5(\u8b6c\u5982www.xxxx.com.key).\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u540e\u7f00\u540d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7ftp\u4f20\u5230\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4 \u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u53ea\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5355\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001SSLCertificateFile \u8fd9\u91cc\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84
\n2\u3001SSLCertificateKeyFile \u653e\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53cc\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001SSLCACertificateFile root_bundle.crt\u7684\u8def\u5f84
\n2\u3001SSLVerifyClient require <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u8fb9\u5ea6\u5a18\u4e00\u8fb9\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684apache SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u914d\u597d\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u91cd\u542fapache ,\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528https:\/\/xxxx.com \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u600e\u4e48\u6539hosts\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u592a\u7d2f<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u63d0\u793aSSLCertificateKeyFile: file ‘xxx\/xxx\/xxx.key’ does not exist or is empty\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fSELinux\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0csetforce 0 \u628a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5148\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/sysconfig\/selinux<\/strong><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u5f00\u542fhttps\u540e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u539f\u6709\u7684http\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u5728httpd.conf\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u662f80\u7aef\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5c06\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5230ssl.conf\u7684<\/VirtualHost>\u4e2d\u95f4<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8ba9http\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230https\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http\u7684\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\nRewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$\nRewriteRule ^.*$ https:\/\/%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]<\/pre>\n
PS\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684apache\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 yum\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\uff08\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bf7\u7acb\u523b\u5173\u95ed\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u96be\u5230\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1aSSL\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f) \u542f\u52a8apache\u547d\u4ee4: systemctl start httpd.service (\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f:service httpd start ,\u8001\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86) \u9ed8\u8ba4apache\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u6a21\u5757\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4: yum install -y mod_ssl \u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\/etc\/httpd\/conf.d \u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a SSL.conf ,\u5426\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684 \u6253\u5f00SSL.conf\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u6765\u5230 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a DocumentRoot \u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u201d ServerName \u57df\u540d:443 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4e2aSSL\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9,\u8b6c\u5982\u201c\u6c83\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u6ca1\u5565\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0d\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u518d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u6b21) \u7533\u8bf7\u597d\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66(\u8b6c\u5982root_bundle.crt\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u8b6c\u5982www.xxx.com.crt)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5(\u8b6c\u5982www.xxxx.com.key).\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u540e\u7f00\u540d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7ftp\u4f20\u5230\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4 \u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u53ea\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5355\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[7,8],"class_list":["post-627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-centos","tag-apache","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yusian.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}