Theos的安装及简单使用

Leave a reply

1、Theos是iOS越狱插件开发的集成环境，它可以创建工程，调用XCode的命令行工具编译、ldid签名打包，并提供上传手机、安装等一系列操作，安装成功后可以Cydia的已安装插件中看到。

2、安装ldid&dpkg

2.1、安装ldid
2.1.1、参考链接：https://brewinstall.org/Install-ldid-on-Mac-with-Brew/
2.1.2、安装命令：

1

yusian@SianMac2:~/Documents/Reverse$ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" < /dev/null 2> /dev/null
1

yusian@SianMac2:~/Documents/Reverse$brew install ldid

2.1.3、必须要说的是，第一条命令是安装Homebrew，也许你Mac上早安装过Homebrew了，但也强制建议再执行一次该命令，可将Homebrew升级到最新版本，这里可能会是个坑！！因为XCode10现在废弃了以前的libstd++这个c++库，取而代之的是libc++，如果是XCode10，并且没有升级到最新Homebrew，可能在brew install ldid时报错

2.2、安装dpkg
2.2.1、dpkg是Theos依赖的工具之一，dpkg是Debian Packager的缩写。我们可以使用dpkg来制作deb，Theos开发的插件都将会以deb的格式进行发布的。所以我在安装Theos之前要安装dpkg
2.2.2、安装命令

1

yusian@SianMac2:~/Documents/Reverse$brew install dpkg

2.2.3、这里又要啰嗦一句，如果不安装dpkg，可能后续你一切顺利，在最后关头要将deb打包安装到手机上时报错了，我踩到的坑是这样的：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$ make package
> Making all for tweak tingtweak…
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `internal-library-compile'.
> Making stage for tweak tingtweak…
dm.pl: building package `com.yusian.tingtweak:iphoneos-arm' in `./packages/com.yusian.tingtweak_0.0.1-2+debug_iphoneos-arm.deb'
open2: exec of lzma -c6 failed at /Users/yusian/Documents/Reverse/theos/bin/dm.pl line 113.
make: *** [internal-package] Error 2

敬请绕过….

3、安装Theos

3.1、github下载Theos项目：

1

yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/theos/theos.git ~/Documents/Reverse/theos

3.2、配置环境变量，vim ~/.bash_profile 打开该文件后，在尾部添加

1
2
3

#theos
export THEOS=~/Documents/Reverse/theos
export PATH=$THEOS/bin:$PATH

保存退出后，执行source ~/.bash_profile命令使环境变量生效
3.3、在终端输入nic.pl，如果能正常执行，则Theos安装配置搞定！

4、使用Theos创建插件项目

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop$ nic.pl
NIC 2.0 - New Instance Creator
------------------------------
  [1.] iphone/activator_event
  [2.] iphone/application_modern
  [3.] iphone/application_swift
  [4.] iphone/cydget
  [5.] iphone/flipswitch_switch
  [6.] iphone/framework
  [7.] iphone/ios7_notification_center_widget
  [8.] iphone/library
  [9.] iphone/notification_center_widget
  [10.] iphone/preference_bundle_modern
  [11.] iphone/tool
  [12.] iphone/tool_swift
  [13.] iphone/tweak
  [14.] iphone/xpc_service
Choose a Template (required): 13
Project Name (required): tingtweak
Package Name [com.yourcompany.tingtweak]: com.yusian.tingtweak
Author/Maintainer Name [yusian]: yusian
[iphone/tweak] MobileSubstrate Bundle filter [com.apple.springboard]: com.gemd.iting
[iphone/tweak] List of applications to terminate upon installation (space-separated, '-' for none) [SpringBoard]:
Instantiating iphone/tweak in tingtweak/...
Done.

4.1、工程目录下共有4个文件：control、Makefile、xxxx.plist、Tweak.xm
4.2、Tweak.xm为需要更改的类及类方法，这个不在这里赘述；
4.3、编辑Makefile在顶部插入

1
2

export THEOS_DEVICE_IP=127.0.0.1
export THEOS_DEVICE_PORT=2222

4.4、编译–>打包–>安装

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$ make
> Making all for tweak tingtweak…
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `internal-library-compile'.
yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$ make package
> Making all for tweak tingtweak…
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `internal-library-compile'.
> Making stage for tweak tingtweak…
dm.pl: building package `com.yusian.tingtweak:iphoneos-arm' in `./packages/com.yusian.tingtweak_0.0.1-10+debug_iphoneos-arm.deb'
yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$ make install
==> Installing…
(Reading database ... 1244 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack /tmp/_theos_install.deb ...
Unpacking com.yusian.tingtweak (0.0.1-10+debug) over (0.0.1-9+debug) ...
Setting up com.yusian.tingtweak (0.0.1-10+debug) ...
install.exec "killall -9 SpringBoard"
yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$

4.4.1、上述是正常的状态与结果，在make的时候有可能会报错，我的坑：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$ make
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
xcrun: error: SDK "iphoneos" cannot be located
==> Error: You do not have any SDKs in /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs or /Users/yusian/Documents/Reverse/theos/sdks.
make: *** [before-all] Error 1

这个问题是说没有找到相对应的sdk，修改下SDK路径：

1

yusian@SianMac2:~/Desktop/tingtweak$ sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

4.4.2、make package可能的报错，前面有提到过，需要brew install dpkg安装dpkg。

5、差不多了，祝你好运！

Leave a Reply