1、DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL
1.1、串行队列使队列中的任务同步执行,单次只能执行一个任务
1.2、示例代码
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 | #import "ViewController.h"
#import <pthread.h>
@implementation ViewController
static NSUInteger ticketCount_ = 20;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.yusian.custom-queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            [self saleTicket];
        });
    }
}
- (void)saleTicket
{
    NSUInteger remain = ticketCount_;
    sleep(1);
    ticketCount_ = --remain;
    NSLog(@"%ld, %@", ticketCount_, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
@end | 
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <pthread.h>
@implementation ViewController
static NSUInteger ticketCount_ = 20;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.yusian.custom-queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            [self saleTicket];
        });
    }
}
- (void)saleTicket
{
    NSUInteger remain = ticketCount_;
    sleep(1);
    ticketCount_ = --remain;
    NSLog(@"%ld, %@", ticketCount_, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
@end
执行结果:[……]
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